Oak and Beech Trees

The trees on this page are all members of the Fagaceae family of flowering plants.

Oak Family

English Oak

English Oak Trees
Digby Avenue

Quercus robur.

Deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and deeply furrowed, greyish-brown bark. The leaves are lobed and turn yellow-brown in the autumn. The tree produces large, acorn-like fruits.

Red Oak

Pair of Red Oaks
Show Field / Cambridge

Quercus rubra.

(Photo to be confirmed)

Deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and deeply furrowed, greyish-brown bark. The leaves are lobed and turn yellow-brown in the autumn. The tree produces large, acorn-like fruits.

Sessile Oak

Sessile Oak
Golf Course Corner with Digby

Quercus petraea.

The leaves of the sessile oak are leathery and measure 2-5 inches in length, with rounded lobes and no stalks or petioles. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring, followed by acorns.

Hungarian Oak

Hungarian Oak
HaHa Between Lake and Pilkington Field

Quercus frainetto.

The leaves are lobed and glossy green, and the tree produces acorns that are typically longer and more slender than those of other oak species.

Cypress Oak

Cypress Oak
Parkside

Quercus robur f. fastigiata.

Also known as a Pyramid Oak.

Cypress oak leaves are simple, alternate, and have a serrated margin. They are typically dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture, and turn reddish-brown in the fall before dropping.

Turkey Oak

Turkey Oak
Golf course corner

Quercus cerris.

(Photo to be confirmed)

Turkey Oak is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall with a broad, spreading crown and deeply lobed leaves that are glossy green on top and hairy on the underside. The bark is dark brown and rough with deep furrows and fissures.

Pin Oak

Pin Oak
Formal Garden

Quercus palustris.

The Pin Oak’s leaves are deeply lobed and glossy green in the summer, turning red to bronze in the fall. Its acorns are small and brown, with a knobby cap that covers almost half of the nut.

Holm Oak

Holm Oak
Formal Garden

Quercus ilex.

The Holm Oak is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters tall. It has a broad, spreading crown and dark green leaves that are oval in shape.

Turner’s Oak

Turner's Oak
Formal Garden

Quercus x turneri ‘Pseodoturneri’

A hybrid of the Common Oak and Holm Oak.

Beech

Beech

Beech

Fagus sylvatica.

Beech trees are large, deciduous trees that can grow up to 40 meters tall. They have smooth, grey bark and lobed leaves that turn a golden-brown colour in autumn.

Copper Beech

Copper Beech

Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea.

Like a Beech, but with copper-coloured leaves!

Fern-Leaved Beech

Fern-Leaved Beech
Formal Garden

Fagus sylvatica ‘Aspleniifolia’.

The Fern-Leaved Beech tree is a medium-sized tree, typically growing to 20-30 meters tall. It has a slender, conical crown and smooth, grey bark. The leaves are fern-like, 10-15 centimetres long, and dark green. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruit is a small, brown nut

Sweet Chestnut

Sweet Chestnut

Castanea sativa.

The leaves of the sweet chestnut are lance-shaped, with a pointed tip and a serrated edge, and are a glossy, dark green colour.

Roble Beech

Roble Beech
Golf Course / Digby

Nothofagus obliqua.

A variety of Southern Beech.

Southern Beech

Southern Beech
Golf Course / Digby

Nothofagus.

The southern beech tree is a large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 50 meters tall. It has smooth, grey bark and glossy, dark green leaves.

Arbour Oak

Arbour Oak

The Arbour Oak in Wollaton Park is a magnificent Oak tree with a girth of nearly 7 meters and a spread of 40 meters. It is estimated to be over 550 years old, making it the oldest tree in the park. 

  • It is a hybrid oak, meaning that it is a cross between two different species of oak.
  • It is thought to have been planted in the 1460s, making it older than Wollaton Hall, which was built in 1588.
  • The tree was pollarded in the 17th century, which means that its branches were regularly cut back to encourage new growth.

Photographs used in the Tree Galleries were taken in Wollaton Park and are reproduced with the original artist’s permission. 

Copyright © for each picture remains with the original artist, who is duly acknowledged for their contribution.

Contributors include Colin Robbins, Wendy Martin, and Chris Golightly.

Tree descriptions were generated with the assistance of Google Bard.